The Beginner's Latin Exercises - Lexicon

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LATIN ESSENTIAL LEXICON

Vocabulary 1. First Declension.

  • Roma, -ae, f., Rome.
  • regina, -ae, f., a queen.
  • corona, -ae, f., a crown.
  • femina, -ae, f., a woman.
  • puella, -ae, f., a girl.
  • filia, -ae, f., a daughter.
  • rosa, -ae, f., a rose.
  • spina, -ae, f., a thorn.
  • aquila, -ae, f., an eagle.
  • penna, -ae, f., a feather, a pen.
  • poeta, -ae, m., a poet.
  • porta, -ae, f., a gate.

Vocabulary 2. Second Declension, -us names.

  • amicus, -i, m., a friend.
  • fllius, -i, m., a son.
  • servus, -i, m., a slave.
  • equus, -i, m., a horse.
  • oculus, -i, m., an eye.
  • nasus, -i, m., a nose.
  • hortus, -i, m., a garden.
  • murus, -i, m., a wall.
  • et, cong. and.

Vocabulary 3. Second Declension, -er names.

  • minister, -i, m., a servant.
  • liber, -i, m., a book.
  • ager, -i, m., a field.
  • aper, -i, m., a wild boar.
  • discipulus, -i, m., a scholar.
  • Deus, -i, m., God.
  • vita, -ae, f., life.
  • gloria, -ae, f., glory.

Vocabulary 4. Second Declension, -um names (neuter).

  • regnum, -i, n., a kingdom.
  • oppidum, -i, n., a town.
  • templum, -i, n., a temple.
  • donum, -i, n., a gift.
  • bellum, -i, n., war.
  • scutum, -i, n., a shield.
  • metallum, -i, n., a metal.
  • aurum, -i, n., gold.
  • argentum, -i, n., silver.
  • ferrum, -i, n., iron.
  • plumbum, -i, n., lead.

Vocabulary 5. First And Second Declensions.

  • hasta, -ae, f., a spear.
  • gladius, -i, m., a sword.
  • culter, -i, m., a knife.
  • taurus, -i, m, a bull.
  • epistula, -ae, f., a letter.
  • insula, -ae, f., an island.
  • diligentia, -ae, f., diligence.
  • vinum, -i, n., wine.
  • Italia, -ae, f., Italy.

Vocabulary 6. First Class Adjectives, -us, -a, -um.

  • altus, -a, -um, high.
  • magnus, -a, -um, great.
  • parvus, -a, -um, little, small.
  • longus, -a, -um, long.
  • latus, -a, -um, wide, broad.
  • malus, -a, -um, bad, wicked.
  • carus, -a, -um, dear.
  • acutus, -a, -um, sharp.
  • albus, -a, -um, white.
  • flavus, -a, -um, yellow.
  • multus, -a, -um, many.
  • splendidus, -a, -um, splendid, bright.
  • meus, -a, -um, my.

Vocabulary 7. First Class Adjectives, -er, -a, -um.

  • tener, -a, -um, tender.
  • miser, -a, -um, wretched.
  • pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum, beautiful.
  • niger, nigra, nigrum, black.
  • ruber, rubra, rubrum, red.
  • sacer, sacra, sacrum, sacred.
  • aeger, agra, agrum, sick, ill.
  • columba, -ae, f., a dove.
  • ala, -ae, f., a wing.
  • numerus, -i, m., number.
  • verus, -a, -um, true.

Vocabulary 9. Third Declension, masculine name.

  • judex, -icis, m., a judge.
  • rex, regis, m., a king.
  • dux, ducis, m., a leader, a general.
  • pater, patris, m., a father.
  • frater, fratris, m., a brother.
  • color, -oris, m., colour.
  • odor, -oris, m., odour.
  • flos, floris, m., a flower.
  • mos, moris, m., a custom.
  • leo, leonis, m., a lion.
  • pavo, -onis, m., a peacock.
  • Juno, -onis, f., Juno.
  • miles, -itis, m., a soldier.
  • comes, -itis, m./f., a companion.
  • varius, -a, -um, adj., various.
  • validus, -a, -um, adj., strong.

Vocabulary 10. Third Declension, masculine name.

  • pes, pedis, m., a foot.
  • obses, -idis, m./f., a hostage.
  • Caesar, -aris, m., Caesar.
  • anser, -eris, m./f., a gander, a goose.
  • homo, -inis, m./f., a human being, man.
  • juvenis, -is, m./f., a youth.
  • ignis, -is, m, fire.
  • lapis, -idis, m., a stone.
  • canis, -is, m./f., a dog.
  • sanguis, -inis, m., blood.
  • finis, -is, m., end.
  • rabidus, -a, -um, adj., mad.
  • benignus, -a, -um, adj., kind.
  • gratus, -a, -um, adj., pleasing, agreeable.
  • non, conj., not.

Vocabulary 11. Third Declension, feminine names.

  • multitudo, -inis, f., a multitude.
  • virgo, -inis, f., a maiden.
  • mater, matris, f., a mother.
  • avis, -is, f., a bird.
  • apis, -is, f., a bee.
  • ovis, -is, f., a sheep.
  • vulpes, is, f., a fox.
  • clades, is, f., loss, slaughter.
  • mors, mortis, f., death.
  • nix, nivis, f., snow.
  • lux, lucis, f., light.
  • turris, -is, f., a tower.
  • urbs, urbis, f., a city.
  • civis, -is, m./f., a citizen.
  • hostis, -is, m./f., an enemy.
  • timidus, -a, -um, adj., timid.

Vocabulary 12. Third Declension, feminine names.

  • legio, -onis, f., a legion.
  • lex, legis, f., law.
  • pax, pacis, f., peace.
  • navis, -is, f., a ship.
  • classis, -is, f., a fleet.
  • vestis, -is, f., a garment.
  • laus, laudis, f., praise.
  • imago, -inis, f., an image.
  • soror, -oris, f., a sister.
  • pastor, -oris, m., a shepherd.
  • civitas, -atis, f., a state.
  • tempestas, -atis, f., a storm.
  • nauta, -ae, m., a sailor.
  • somnus, -i, m., sleep.
  • clarus, -a, -um, adj., clear, famous, renowned.
  • justus, -a, -um, adj., just.

Vocabulary 13. Third Declension, neuter names.

  • mel, mellis, n., honey.
  • animal, -alis, n., an animal.
  • flumen, -inis, n., a stream, river.
  • nomen, -inis, n., a name.
  • caput, -itis, n., a head.
  • mare, maris, n., the sea.
  • iter, itineris, n., a journey, march.
  • opus, -eris, n., work.
  • vulnus, -eris, n., a wound.
  • corpus, -oris, n., the body.
  • tempus, -oris, n., time.
  • mirus, -a, -um, adj., wonderful.
  • molestus, -a, -um, adj., troublesome.
  • certus, -a, -um, adj., certain.
  • incertus, -a, -um, adj., uncertain.

Vocabulary 15. Fourth Declension, -us names.

  • arcus, -us, m., a bow.
  • lacus, -us, m., a lake.
  • gradus, -us, m., a step.
  • passus, -us, m., a step.
  • fluctus, -us, m., a wave.
  • portus, -us, m., a port, a harbour.
  • vultus, -us, m., the look, the countenance.
  • sonus, -us, m., sound.
  • sonitus, -us, m., sound.
  • senatus, -us, m., senate.
  • exercitus, -us, m., an army.
  • equitatus, -us, m., m. cavalry.
  • peditatus, -us, m., m. infantry.
  • domus, -us, f., a house.
  • manus, -us, f., a hand.
  • severus, -a, -um, adj., severe.

Vocabulary 16. Fourth Declension, -u names.

  • cornu, -us, n., a horn.
  • genu, -us, n., a knee.
  • quercus, -us, f., an oak.
  • fructus, -us, m., fruit.
  • risus, -us, m., laughter.
  • sensus, -us, m., a sense.
  • visus, -us, m., seeing.
  • auditus, -us, m., hearing.
  • arbor, -oris, f., a tree.
  • pirus, -i, f., a pear-tree.
  • pirum, -i, n., a pear.
  • prunus, i, f., a plum-tree.
  • prunum, i, n., a plum.
  • duo, adj. m./n., two.

Vocabulary 17. Fifth Declension.

  • spes, -ei, f., hope.
  • acies, -ei, f., edge, line of battle.
  • facies, -ei, f., the face, the form.
  • res, -ei, f.., a thing.
  • dies, -ei, m./f.., a day.
  • fides, -ei, f., faith, fidelity.
  • planities, -ei, f., a plain.
  • pernicies, -ei, f., destruction.
  • luna, -ae, f., the moon.
  • sol, -is, m.., the sun.
  • nox, noctis, f., a nigth.
  • noxius, -a, -um, adj., hurtful.

Vocabulary 18. Second Class Adjectives, -is, -e.

  • fortis, -e, adj., brave, strong.
  • tristis, -e, adj., sad.
  • omnis, -e, adj., all.
  • facilis, -e, adj., easy.
  • diffcilis, -e, adj., difficult.
  • dulcis, -e, adj., sweet.
  • mortalis, -e, adj., mortal.
  • immortalis, -e, adj., immortal.
  • brevis, -e, adj., short,
  • utilis, -e, adj., useful.
  • gravis, -e, adj., heavy, serious.
  • levis, -e, adj., light, slight.
  • praemium, i, n., a reward.
  • furor, oris, m., madness.
  • animus, i, m., the mind, the soul.

Vocabulary 19. Second Class Adjectives, one termination.

  • ferox, -ocis, adj., fierce.
  • velox, ocis, adj., swift.
  • audax, -icis, adj., bold.
  • felix, -icis, adj., successful, fortunate, happy.
  • infelix, -icis, adj., unsuccessful, unfortunate, unhappy.
  • potens, -entis, adj., powerful.
  • prudens, -entis, adj., prudent.
  • ingens, -entis, adj., immense, huge.
  • sapiens, -entis, adj., wise.
  • mirabilis, -e, adj., wonderful.
  • fidelis, -e, adj., faithful.
  • elephantus, -i, m., elephant.
  • sed, conj., but.

Vocabulary 21. Comparison of Adjective. Regular.

  • aqua, -ae, f., water.
  • cibus, -i, m., food.
  • asinus, -i, m., a donkey.
  • digitus, -i, m., a finger.
  • annus, -i, m., a year.
  • mensis, -is, m., a month.
  • simplex, -icis, adj., simple.
  • diligens, -entis, adj., diligent.
  • quam, conj., than.

Vocabulary 22. Comparison of Adjective. Exceptional.

  • Britanni, -orum, m., Britons, British.
  • similis, -e, adj., like.
  • disslmilis, -e, adj., unlike.
  • gracilis, -e, adj., slender.
  • umilis, -e, adj., low.
  • celer, -eris, -ere, adj., swift.
  • acer, -cris, -cre, adj., sharp, keen.
  • liber, era, erum, adj., free.
  • nullus, a, um, pron./adj., no, none.
  • ōs, ōris, n., mouth.
  • ŏs, ossis, n., bone.
  • populus, m., a people.

Vocabulary 23. Comparison of Adjective. Irregular.

  • ver, veris, n., spring.
  • aestas, -atis, f., summer.
  • auctumnus, -i, m., autumn.
  • hiems, emis, f., winter.
  • sapientia, ae, f., wisdom.
  • laus, -dis, f., praise.
  • nihil, n., pron./adj. indecl., nothing.
  • aut, conj., or.
  • Romanus, -i, m., a Roman (noun).
  • vetus, -eris, adj., old.
  • dives, -itis, adj., rich.

Vocabulary 24. Personal Pronouns. Verb To Be.

  • heri, adv., yesterday.
  • hodie, adv., today.
  • cras, adv., tomorrow.
  • pauper, -eris, adj., poor.
  • laetus, -a, -um, adj., glad, joyous.
  • fortuna, -ae, n., fortune (both positive and negative fortune).

Vocabulary 25. Reflexive Pronouns. Verb To Be.

  • semper, adv., always.
  • olim, adv., formerly, at one time.
  • diu, adv., long.
  • improbus, -a, -um, adj., wicked.
  • pictor, oris, m., a painter.
  • onus, -ris, n., a weight, a burden.
  • memor, -oris, adj., mindful.

Vocabulary 26. Possessive Pronouns. Verb To Be.

  • parens, -tis, adj., a parent.
  • patria, -ae, f., {one 's) fatherland.
  • justus, -a, -um, adj., just.
  • aeternus, -a, -um, adj., eternal.
  • attentus, -a, -um, adj., attentive.
  • fortiter, adv., bravely.
  • maxime, adv., very much, very highly.
  • castra, -orum, n., a camp.

Vocabulary 29.

  • stella, -ae, f., a star.
  • caelum, -i, n., the sky.
  • viridis, -e, adj., green.
  • novus, -a, -um., adj., new.
  • vir, -i, m., a man.
  • virtus, -utis, f., manliness, virtue.
  • Socrates, -is, m., Socrates.
  • Britannia, -ae, f., Britain.
  • Sicilia, -ae, f., Sicily.

Vocabulary 30. First Conjugation

  • aro, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to plough.
  • canto, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to sing.
  • laudo, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to praise.
  • monstro, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to point out.
  • paro, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to get ready.
  • porto, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to carry.
  • pugno, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to fight.
  • vasto, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to lay waste.
  • agricola, -ae, m., a husbandman, a farmer.
  • terra, -ae, f., earth, land.
  • luscinia, -ae, f., nightingale.
  • agnus, -i, m., a lamb.
  • carmen, -inis, n., a song.

Vocabulary 31. First Conjugation

  • celo, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to conceal.
  • fugo, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to flight, rout.
  • intro, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to enter.
  • libera, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to set free.
  • nato, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to swim.
  • opto, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to wish, wish for.
  • orno, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to deck, adorn.
  • ostento, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to show, show off.
  • spero, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to hope, hope for.
  • volo, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to fly.
  • piscis, -is, m., a fish.
  • aer, -is, m., air.
  • pluvia, -ae, f., rain.
  • silva, -ae, f., a wood.
  • cum (quum), conj., when.

Vocabulary 32. First Conjugation

  • ambulo, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v., to walk.
  • do, das, dedi, datum, dare, v., to give.
  • sto, stas, steti, statum, statum, v., to stand.
  • domo, domas, domui, domitum, domare, v., to tame.
  • laboro, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v., to work.
  • oro, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v., to entreat, pray.
  • servo (conservo), -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v., to keep, preserve.
  • vigilo, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v., to keep watch.
  • arma, -orum, n.pl., arms.
  • castra, -orum, n.pl., a camp.
  • consul, -ulis, m., a consul.
  • ut, conj., that.
  • si, conj., if.
  • nisi, conj., unless.
  • mi, adj., vocative of meus.

Vocabulary 33. First Conjugation

  • muto, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v., to change.
  • narro, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v., to relate.
  • judico, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v., to judge.
  • vito, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v., to avoid.
  • fabula, -ae, f., a story.
  • coelum, -i, n., the sky.
  • liberi, -orum, m.pl., children.
  • mores, -um, m.pl., manners, character.
  • nemo, neminis, m./f., nobody.
  • improbus, -a, -um, adj., wicked.
  • jucundus, -a, -um, adj., pleasant.
  • debilis, -e, adj., feeble.
  • semper, adv., always.
  • saepe, adv., often.

Vocabulary 35. Second Conjugation.

  • coerceo, -es, -ui, itum, -ēre, v.tr., to curb, restrain.
  • debeo, -es, -ui, itum, -ēre, v.tr., to owe, ought.
  • exerceo, -es, -ui, itum, -ēre, v.tr., to exercise.
  • floreo, -es, -ui, itum, -ēre, v.tr., to flourish.
  • habeo, -es, -ui, itum, -ēre, v.tr., to have, hold.
  • mereo, -es, -ui, itum, -ēre, v.tr., to deserve.
  • moneo, -es, -ui, itum, -ēre, v.tr., to warn, advise.
  • praebeo, -es, -ui, itum, -ēre, v.tr., to yield, supply.
  • terreo, -es, -ui, itum, -ēre, v.tr., to terrify, alarm.
  • timeo, -es, -ui, itum, -ēre, v.tr., to fear.
  • impetus, -us, m., an attack.
  • lingua, -ae, f., a tongue.
  • diu, adv., long.
  • quia, conj., because.
  • et... et, both ... and.

Vocabulary 36. Second Conjugation.

  • caveo, -es, cavi, cautum, -ēre, v.tr., to take heed.
  • doceo, -es, -cui, -ctum, -ēre, v.tr., to teach.
  • jaceo, -es, -cui, jacitum, -ēre, v.tr., to lie down.
  • teneo, -es, ui, tentum, -ēre, v.tr., to hold.
  • video, -es, vidi, visum, -ēre, v.tr., to see.
  • alius, -a, -ud, adj. and pron., another.
  • ibi, adv., there.
  • acriter, adv., sharply, vigorously.
  • lupus, -i, m., a wolf.
  • pastor, -oris, m., a shepherd.

Vocabulary 37. Second Conjugation.

  • noceo, -es, -ui, -tum, -ēre, v.intr. + DAT, to injure.
  • pareo, -es, -ui, -tum, -ēre, v.intr. + DAT, to obey.
  • placeo, -es, -ui, -tum, -ēre, v.intr. + DAT, to please.
  • displiceo, -es, -ui, -tum, -ēre, v.intr. + DAT, to displease.
  • jubeo, -es, jussi, jussum, -ēre, v.tr., to order.
  • taceo, -es, -cui, -citum, -ēre, v.intr., to be silent.
  • deleo, -es, -evi, -etum, -ēre, v.tr., to destroy.
  • fleo, -es, -evi, -etum, -ēre, v.tr., to weep.
  • pecco, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v., to sin.
  • sapiens, -entis, adj., wise.
  • stultus, a, um, adj., foolish.
  • statim, adv., immediately.

Vocabulary 38. Third Conjugation.

  • rego, regis, rexi, rectŭm, regĕre, v.tr., to rule.
  • tego, -is, -xi, tectŭm, -ĕre, v.tr., to cover.
  • cingo, -is, -nxi, cinctum, -ĕre, v.tr., to surround, encircle.
  • jungo, -is, -nxi, -ctum, -ĕre, v.tr., to join.
  • dico -is, -xi, -ctum, -ĕre, v.tr., to say, tell.
  • duco, -is, -xi, -ctum, -ĕre, v.tr., to lead.
  • struo, -is, -xi, -ctum, -ĕre, v.tr., to build.
  • instruo, -is, -xi, -ctum, -ĕre, v.tr., to arrange, to draw up.
  • defendo, -is, -di, -sum, -ĕre, v.tr., to defend.
  • occido, -is, -di, -sum, -ĕre, v.tr., to kill.
  • claudo, -is, -si, -sum, -ĕre, v.tr., to shut.
  • scribo, -is, -psi, -ptum, -ĕre, v.tr., to write.
  • pingo, -is, -nxi, -pictum, -ĕre, v.tr., to paint.
  • tabula, -ae, f., a painting.
  • copiae, -arum, f., forces.
  • pallium, -i, n., a cloack.
  • infidelis, -e, adj., unfaithful.

Vocabulary 39. Third Conjugation.

  • mitto, -is, misi, missum, -ĕre, v.tr., to send.
  • vinco, -is, vici, victum, -ĕre, v.tr., to conquer.
  • lego, -is, legi, lectum, -ĕre, v.tr., to read.
  • peto, -is, petivi, petitum, -ĕre, v.tr., to seek.
  • posco, -is, poposci, , -ĕre, v.tr., to demand.
  • legatus, -i, m., an ambassador.
  • barbarus, -i, m., a barbarian.
  • proelium, -i, n., a battle.
  • dum, conj., while.

Vocabulary 40. Third Conjugation.

  • corrigo, -is, -rexi, -rectum, -ĕre, v.tr., to correct.
  • committo, -is, -isi, -issum, -ĕre, v.tr., to send together.
  • pono, -is, posui, positum, -ĕre, v.tr., to place.
  • impono, -is, -ui, -itum, -ĕre, v.tr., to set, put.
  • propono, -is, posui, positum, -ĕre, v.tr., to propose.
  • disco, -is, didici, , discĕre, v.tr., to learn.
  • edo, -is, edi, esum, edĕre, v.tr., to eat.
  • vivo, -is, vixi, victum, vivĕre, v.tr., to live.
  • Pyrrhus, -i, m., Pyrrhus.

Vocabulary 41. Third Conjugation.

  • pasco, -is, pavi, pastum, -ĕre, v.tr., to feed.
  • vir, viri, m., a man.
  • virtus, -utis, f., manliness, virtue.
  • beatus, -a, -um, adj., blessed.
  • beate, adv., happily.
  • nunquam, conj., never.
  • semper, adv., always.

Vocabulary 43. Fourth Conjugation.

  • audio, -is, -ivi, -itum, -ire, v.tr., to hear.
  • custodio, -is, -ivi, -itum, -ire, v.tr., to guard.
  • dormio, -is, -ivi, -itum, -ire, v.intr./intr., to sleep.
  • finio, -is, -ivi, -itum, -ire, v.tr., to finish.
  • munio, -is, -ivi, -itum, -ire, v.tr., to fortify.
  • punio, -is, -ivi, -itum, -ire, v.tr., to punish.
  • sepelio, -is, -ivi, -itum, -ire, v.tr., to bury.
  • aperio, -is, aperui, apertum, -ire, v.tr., to open.
  • venio, -is, veni, ventum, -ire, v.tr., to come.
  • vincio, vinxi, vinctum -ire, v.tr., to hind.
  • vinco, vici, victum, -ĕre, v.tr., to conquer.

Vocabulary 44. Fourth Conjugation.

  • erudio, -is, -ivi, -itum, ire, v.tr., to train, instruct.
  • impedio, -is, -ivi, -itum, ire, v.tr., to hinder, check.
  • curo, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to take care.
  • mortuus, -a, -u, adj., dead.
  • sacerdos, -otis, m. and f., priest, priestess.

Vocabulary 45. Fourth Conjugation.

  • scio, -is, -ivi, -itum, ire, v.tr., to know.
  • nescio, -is, -ivi, -itum, ire, v.tr., to be ignorant of.
  • inquit (defective), v.tr., says, he said.
  • emo, -is, emi, emptum, emere, v.tr., to buy.
  • natura, -ae, f., nature.
  • Victoria, -ae, f., victory.
  • mens, -tis, f., the mind.
  • amor, -oris, m., love.
  • sanitas, -atis, f., health.
  • auris, -is, f., an ear.
  • nullus, -a, -um, adj., none, no.
  • facile, adj., easily.
  • diligenter, adj., carefully, diligently.
  • sed, conj., but.
  • Gallus, -i, m., a Gaul.
  • Gallia, -ae, f.., Gaul.
  • Germanus, -i, m., a German.
  • Rhenus, -i, m., the Rhine.

Vocabulary 52. First Conjugation, Passive.

  • appello, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to call.
  • concilio, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to conciliate.
  • creo, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to create.
  • oppugno, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to storm, attack.
  • expugno, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to take by storm.
  • narro, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to relate.
  • vulnero, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to wound.
  • sagitta, -ae, f., an arrow.
  • victima, -ae, f., a victim.
  • classis, -is, f., a fleet.
  • Alexander, -dri, m., Alexander.

Vocabulary 53. First Conjugation.

  • armo, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to arm.
  • civitas, -atis, f., the state.
  • dictator, -oris, m., dictator.
  • acriter, adv., sharply, vigorously.
  • strenue, adv., busily, actively.
  • tam, conj., so.
  • fere, adv., almost.
  • Iterum, adv., a second time.

Vocabulary 54. Second Conjugation, Passive.

  • agnus, -i, m., a lamb.
  • lupus, -i, m., a wolf.
  • reus, -i, m., an accused person.
  • periculum, -i, n., danger.
  • Persa, -ae, m., a Persian.
  • heri, adv., yesterday.
  • hodie, adv., today.
  • cras, adv., tomorrow.
  • maxime, adv., very greatly.
  • olim, adv., formerly, at one time.
  • omnino, adv., entirely.

Vocabulary 55. Second Conjugation, Passive.

  • dubito, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to doubt.
  • moveo, -es, movi, motum, -ere, v.tr., to move.
  • dubius, -a, -um, adj., doubtful.
  • totus, -a, -um, adj., whole.
  • tantus, -a, -um, adj., so great.
  • nemo, -nis, m., nobody.
  • multitudo, -inis, f., multitude.
  • adventus, -us, m., coming, arrival.
  • cito, adv., quickly.
  • quin, conj., that, but that.

Vocabulary 56. Third Conjugation, Passive.

  • invado, -is, -si, -sum, -ere, v.tr., to invade.
  • frango, -is, fregi, fractum, -ere, v.tr., to break.
  • oppidum, -i, n., a town.
  • pallium, -i, n., a cloak.
  • victor, -oris, m., a conqueror.
  • ventus, -i, m., the wind.
  • ductus, -us, m., a wave.
  • caecus, -a, -um, adj., blind.
  • quidam, quaedam, quoddam, pron., a certain one.
  • Manlius, -i, m., Manlius.

Vocabulary 57. Third Conjugation, Passive.

  • construo, -is, -xi, -ctum, -ere, v.tr., to build.
  • destruo, -is, -xi, -ctum, -ere, v.tr., to destroy.
  • maneo, -es, mansi, mansum, -ere, v.tr., to remain.
  • nidus, -i, m., a nest.
  • panis, -is, m., bread.
  • pars, -tis, f., apart.
  • frigus, -oris, n., cold.
  • Alpes, -ium, m.pl., the Alps.
  • summus, -a, -um, adj., highest.
  • medius, -a, -um, adj., middle.
  • extremus, -a, -um, adj., outermost.
  • subito, adv., suddenly.
  • Britannus, -i, m., a Briton.

Vocabulary 58. Fourth Conjugation, Passive.

  • nutrio, -is, -ivi, -itum, -ire, v.tr., to nourish.
  • vestio, -is, -ivi, -itum, -ire, v.tr., to clothe.
  • vestis, -is, f. a garment.
  • pellis, -is, f. skin.
  • sacerdos, -otis, -is, m./f. priest, priestess.
  • litus, -oris, n., a shore.
  • onus, -eris, n., a weight, a load.
  • moenia, -ium, n.pl., walls.
  • arma, -orum, n.pl., arms.
  • ignavus, -a, -um, adj., inactive, cowardly.
  • occisus, -a, -um, adj., slain.
  • ubi, prep., where.
  • antequam, priusquam, prep., before that.

Vocabulary 64. First Conjugation, Deponents.

  • moror, -aris, -atus sum, -ari, v.tr.dep., to delay, retard.
  • hortor, -aris, -atus sum, -ari, v.tr.dep., to exhort, cheer on, encourage.
  • cohortor, -aris, -atus sum, -ari, v.tr.dep., to exhort, cheer on, encourage.
  • miror, -aris, -atus sum, -ari, v.tr.dep., to admire.
  • admiror, -aris, -atus sum, -ari, v.tr.dep., to admire.
  • precor, -aris, -atus sum, -ari, v.tr.dep., to pray.
  • proelior, -aris, -atus sum, -ari, v.tr.dep., to fight, engage in battle.
  • populor, -aris, -atus sum, -ari, v.tr.dep., to lay waste.
  • veneror, -aris, -atus sum, -ari, v.tr.dep., to reverence.
  • comitor, -aris, -atus sum, -ari, v.tr.dep., to accompany.
  • aspernor, -aris, -atus sum, -ari, v.tr.dep., to despise.
  • venor, -aris, -atus sum, -ari, v.tr.dep., to hunt.
  • supero, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to overcome, to pass over.
  • occupo, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to take possession, occupy.
  • certe, adv., certainly.
  • vox, vocis, f., voice.

Vocabulary 65. 2nd and 3rd Conjugation, Deponents.

  • conor, -aris, -atus sum, -ari, v.tr.dep., to endeavour, attempt.
  • polliceor, -ēris, pollicitus sum, -ēri, v.tr.dep., to promise.
  • vereor, -ēris, veritus sum, -ēri, v.tr.dep., to revere, fear.
  • tueor, -ēris, tuitus sum, -ēri, v.tr.dep., to protect, look.
  • mereor, -ēris, meritus sum, -ēri, v.dep., to deserve (to).
  • misereor, -ēris, -eritus and -ertus sum, -ēri, v.dep., to pity.
  • obliviscor, -ĕris, oblitus sum, oblivisci, v.dep., to forget.
  • reminiscor, -ĕris, -, reminisci, v.dep., to call to mind.
  • consulo, -is, -ui, -ultum, consulēre, v.tr., to consult.
  • injuria, -ae, f., an injury.
  • beneficium, -i, n., a benefit.
  • Christianus, -i, m., a Christian.
  • legatus, -i, m., an ambassador, a lieutenant.
  • proles, -is, f., young, offspring.
  • uxor, -oris, f., a wife.
  • salus, -utis, f., safety.

Vocabulary 66. 2nd-4th Conjugation, Deponents.

  • videor, -ēris, visus sum, -ēri, v.dep., to seem.
  • vescor, -ĕris, -, vesci, v.dep., to eat, feed.
  • fungor, -ĕris, functus sum, fungi, v.dep., to perform, discharge.
  • fruor, -ĕris, fruitus and -fructus sum, frui, v.dep., to enjoy.
  • utor, -ĕris, usus sum, fungi, v.dep., to use.
  • nascor, -ĕris, natus sum, nasci, v.dep., to be born.
  • sequor, -ĕris, secutus sum, sequi, v.dep., to follow.
  • loquor, -ĕris, locutus sum, loqui, v.dep., to speak.
  • proficiscor, -ĕris, profectus sum, proficisci, v.dep., to set out.
  • potior, -īris, potitus sum, potīri, v.dep., to gain possession of.
  • mentior, -īris, mentitus sum, mentīri, v.dep., to tell a lie.
  • exemplum, -i, n., example.
  • verum, -i, n., the truth.
  • nuntius, -i, m., a messenger.
  • lepus, -oris, m., a hare.
  • nobilis, -e, adj., noble.

Vocabulary 67. 3rd Conjugation, -io Verbs.

  • facio, -is, feci, factum, -ĕre, v.tr., to do, make.
  • iacio, -is, ieci, iactum, -ĕre, v.tr., to throw, hurl.
  • abicio, -is, -ieci, -iectum, -ĕre, v.tr., to cast away.
  • conicio, -is, -ieci, -iectum, -ĕre, v.tr., to cast.
  • capio, -is, cepi, captum, -ĕre, v.tr., to take.
  • rapio, -is, -ui, -ptum, -ĕre, v.tr., to carry off, to seize upon.
  • fugio, -is, fugi, -itum, -ĕre, v.tr., to flee.
  • interficio, -is, -feci, -fectum, -ĕre, v.tr., to slay.
  • morior, -ĕris, mortuus sum, mori, v.dep., to die.
  • patior, -ĕris, passus sum, pati, v.dep., to suffer.
  • egredior, -ĕris, egressus sum, egredi, v.dep., to go out.
  • progredior, -ĕris, progressus sum, progredi, v.dep., to advance.
  • regreidior, -ĕris, regressus sum, regredi, v.dep., to go back.
  • telum, -i, n., a weapon, dart.
  • alius, alia, aliud, pron., another.

Vocabulary 68. Compounds of sum.

  • cur, cong., why.
  • curro, -is, cucurri, cursum, -ĕre, v.intr., to run.
  • cursus, -us, m., a course.
  • victus, -a, -um, adj., conquered.
  • parco, -is, peperci, parsum, -ĕre, v.tr., to spare (with dat).
  • absum, -es, -fui, -esse, v., to be absent.
  • adsum, -es, -fui, -esse, v., to be present, to stand by.
  • desum, -es, -fui, -esse, v., to be wanting.
  • intersum, -es, -fui, -esse, v., to be between.
  • obsum, -es, -fui, -esse, v., to be in the way of, to be hurtful to.
  • praesum, -es, -fui, -esse, v., to be at the head of.
  • prosum, -es, -fui, -esse, v., to be serviceable to.
  • subsum, -es, -fui, -esse, v., to be under, or amongst.
  • supersum, -es, -fui, -esse, v., to remain over, survive.

Vocabulary 69. Compounds of fero.

  • fero, fers, tuli, latum, ferre, v.tr., to carry, bear, undergo.
  • affero, affers, attuli, allatum, afferre, v.tr., to bring to.
  • confero, confers, contuli, collatum, conferre, v.tr., to bring together.
  • refero, refers, rettuli, relatum, referre, v.tr., to bring back, relate.
  • perturbo, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.tr., to throw into confusion.
  • cedo, -is, cessi, cessum, -ĕre, v.tr., to yield.
  • poena, -ae, f., a punishment.
  • prudentia, -ae, f., prudence.
  • frumentum, -i, n., grain, corn.
  • crimen, -inis, n., a crime.
  • senectus, -utis, f., old age.
  • felicitas, -atis, f., happiness.
  • infamis, -e, adj., infamous.
  • patienter, adv., patiently.

Vocabulary 70. Compounds of eo.

  • abeo, -is, -ii, -itum, -ire, v.intr., to go away.
  • adeo, -is, -ii, -itum, -ire, v.intr., to go to.
  • exeo, -is, -ii, -itum, -ire, v.intr., to go out, leave.
  • ineo, -is, -ii, -itum, -ire, v.intr., to go into, enter.
  • intereo, -is, -ii, -itum, -ire, v.intr., to perish.
  • pereo, -is, -ii, -itum, -ire, v.intr., to perish.
  • obeo, -is, -ii, -itum, -ire, v.intr., to meet (death), to die.
  • redeo, -is, -ii, -itum, -ire, v.intr., to return.
  • transeo, -is, -ii, -itum, -ire, v.tr., to cross over.
  • migro, -as, -avi, -atum, -are, v.intr., to migrate.
  • ago, agis, egi, actum, agĕre, v., to act.
  • conscendo, -is, -di, -sum, -ĕre, v., to mount, to embark.
  • pello, -is, pepuli, pulsum, pellĕre, v., to drive.
  • cognosco, -is, -ovi, -itum, -ĕre, v., to ascertain, perceive.
  • animus, -i, m., mind, soul.
  • invitus, adv., unwilling.
  • Rhodanus, -i, m., Rhone.

CREDITS

C.Sherwill Dawe, The Beginner's Latin Exercises Book, 1880, Rivington, Waterloo Place, London; read the book on archive.org.

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